A heat pump is a highly functional and energy-efficient cooling and heating gear.

A heat pump is a machine that uses thermal energy to transport heat from one location to another.

They are capable of providing warmth throughout the winter, even at -20 degrees Celsius.

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The fluid in the refrigeration coils absorbs the heat and evaporates as it heats up.

This gas is then compressed, substantially increasing the temperature.

The heat then travels around the structure, eventually reaching the inner coils where heat is discharged.

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Meanwhile, the refrigerant flows back outdoors, where it absorbs heat, and the process begins again.

Ground source heat pumps operate in a somewhat different manner, drawing their energy from the ground orbasement.

These devices use either closed system ground pipework or open-loop water piping.

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Ducting is sometimes a source of debate when renovating property since it may be invasive and costly to install.

As a result, several household homes choose for easier-to-install mini-split heat pumps.

This is the principle of operation of a heat pump.

Cool air is then pumped throughout the homes ductwork.

A compressor compresses the gaseous refrigerant.

The pressurization of the gas allows it to heat up.

The system transports the hot, pressurized coolant to the coil in the outside unit.

As the refrigerant cools, it compresses back to a liquid state.

The system is pushed with warm liquid refrigerant to the expansion valves on the interior units.

The expansion valve decreases the pressure of the hot liquid refrigerant, significantly cooling it.

At this time, the refrigerant has condensed to a liquid form.

It is ready to be moving backward to the indoor units evaporator coil to restart the cycle.

However, the refrigerant flow is reversed through the appropriately called reversing valve.

Due to the flow reversal, the heating source has become the external air.

The heat energy is discharged into the home.

The exterior coil now serves as an evaporator, while the interior coil serves as a condenser.

The method is the same in terms of physics.

The cool liquid refrigerant absorbs heat energy in the outside unit, converting it to chilly gas.

The cold gas is subsequently compressed, converting it to hot gas.

The evaporator coil is blown over, delivering heat energy from air to the coolant.

This mechanism transfers heat from one location to another.