heavy pot or Dutch oven combine apples, pears, and cider.

Bring to boiling; reduce heat.

Simmer, covered, 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Apple-Pear Butter

Credit: Carson Downing

Press apple mixture through a food mill or sieve.

(You should have 7 1/2 to 8 cups.)

Return pulp to pot; discard skins.

Stir in sugar, lemon juice, and cinnamon.

Bring to boiling; reduce heat.

Place pot of apple butter in a sink filled with ice water; stir to cool.

Ladle into clean wide-mouth half-pint freezer containers, leaving a 1/2-inch headspace.

Store in refrigerator up to 2 weeks or freeze up to 6 months.

Apple butter may darken slightly on freezing.

Makes 5 to 6 half-pints.

Classic Apple Butter

Prepare as directed, except omit pears and increase apples to 4 1/2 pounds.

Water-Bath Canning

Prepare as directed through Step 2.

Ladle hot apple butter into hot, sterilized half-pint canning jars, leaving a 1/4-inch headspace.

Wipe jar rims with a clean cloth; adjust lids and screw bands.

Process filled jars in a boiling-water canner, starting timing when water returns to boiling.

Process apple butter 5 minutes.

Remove jars from canner; cool on wire racks.

2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.