To make steeply sloping properties accessible for outdoor use, its sometimes necessary to grade terraced areas.
These terraces can be reached by properly designed steps.
Outdoor stairs consist of risers, treads and stringers.
Source:botanicadesign
There should be no deviations that could surprise a user and cause an accident.
Measure the vertical difference from lower level to higher level.
Divide that height by the desired riser height to get the number of steps necessary to span the distance.
Next, determine the tread width.
An 18 tread width would work.
Generally, outdoor stairs can be broader, and applied to more gentle slopes, than indoor steps.
Source:botanicadesign
A landing should be constructed if flights exceed 6 steps.
Landings allow the user to pause, survey the surroundings, and catch her breath.
Also, railings will need to be installed in situations where ice may be a problem.
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Never use a single step.
Theres a good chance of someone tripping and getting hurt.
Landscape Stair Width
The width of a flight of garden steps is an important consideration.
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Widths less than 5 are too narrow for garden steps.
Its best if widths are designed so that two people walking side by side can utilize the steps together.
Perception is important, too, and wide steps seem to be more welcoming.
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Always follow local and statewide building codes.
Proportion and aesthetics may dictate a different approach.
These are the types of garden stairs popular for the home, simple, natural.
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Theyre perceived as the reflection of its owners aesthetic sense.
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